“如以衣冠坐涂炭”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《水崖哭明圃子留》是清代方文创作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

水崖哭明圃子留，
Crying on the water cliff, Ming Puziliu,
水崖：指水边的悬崖；明圃：明代的园林名，此处指明代的园林景色；子留：指主人家的儿子姓留。
Translation: Crying on the water cliff, Ming Puziliu,
Water cliff: Refers to the cliff by the water; Ming Puziliu: Ming Dynasty garden name, here referring to the scenery of the Ming Dynasty garden; Ziliu: Refers to the son of the master's family surnamed Liu.

朝代更替，园林景色不再，作者对此感到痛心，并借水崖一景来抒发自己的感慨。

里门裘马日纷纷，
Inside the gate, fur and horses come and go,
里门：指家门；裘马：指贵族家庭的奢华生活。
Translation: Inside the gate, fur and horses come and go,
Inside the gate: Refers to the family gate; fur and horses: Refers to the luxurious life of the aristocratic family.

作者描述了富贵家庭的繁华景象，暗指社会的虚荣和物质追求。

鸾鹤宁同鸡鹜群？
Why would phoenixes and cranes belong with chickens and ducks?
鸾鹤：传说中的神鸟和仙鹤；鸡鹜：普通的鸡和鸭。
Translation: Why would phoenixes and cranes belong with chickens and ducks?
Phoenixes and cranes: Legendary birds and immortal cranes; chickens and ducks: Ordinary chickens and ducks.

作者质问为何神鸟和仙鹤与普通的鸡和鸭混居一处，表达了对社会阶级的不满和对高贵品质的怀念。

如以衣冠坐涂炭，
Sitting in fine clothes and caps, but suffering in misery,
衣冠：指外貌上的光鲜亮丽；涂炭：在困苦中生活。
Translation: Sitting in fine clothes and caps, but suffering in misery,
Fine clothes and caps: Refers to the outward appearance of elegance; suffering in misery: Living in hardship.

作者指出，虽然外表光鲜亮丽，但内心却是在苦难中生活。

不徒富贵等浮云。
Wealth and luxury are just fleeting clouds.
富贵：指财富和地位；浮云：代指虚幻和转瞬即逝。
Translation: Wealth and luxury are just fleeting clouds.
Wealth and luxury: Refers to wealth and social status; fleeting clouds: Symbolizes illusions and transience.

作者强调富贵和地位只是虚幻的过眼云烟。

家人愚暗还相劝，
Ignorant family members still advise,
愚暗：指家人对作者的愚昧和无知。
Translation: Ignorant family members still advise,
Ignorant: Refers to the ignorance and lack of understanding of the author by family members.

作者表达了家人对他的劝说，认为他应该追求富贵和地位。

异类腥臊孰忍闻？
Who can bear the stench of being different?
异类：指不同于常人的人物；腥臊：指这种不同带来的独特气味。
Translation: Who can bear the stench of being different?
Different: Refers to individuals who are different from ordinary people; stench: Refers to the unique smell that comes with being different.

作者反问，谁能忍受异类所带来的独特气味和特殊身份的人们。

十世国恩蒙者众，
For generations, the grace of the nation is widespread,
十世：指十代；国恩：指国家对作者的恩典。
Translation: For generations, the grace of the nation is widespread,
Ten generations: Refers to ten generations; grace of the nation: Refers to the favor and grace bestowed upon the author by the country.

作者自豪地提到自己的家族在过去十代中获得了国家的恩典和庇护。

独将破衲报明君。
Alone, I will repay the enlightened ruler by breaking my monk's robe.
破衲：指放弃出家身份；明君：指明君。
Translation: Alone, I will repay the enlightened ruler by breaking my monk's robe.
Breaking my monk's robe: Refers to giving up the identity of a monk; enlightened ruler: Refers to a wise ruler.

作者表示，他将放弃作为僧侣的身份，以行动来回报明君的恩德。

这首诗词通过描绘社会阶级的差距、物质追求的虚幻以及对高贵品质的怀念，表达了作者对于传统价值的思考和对社会现实的不满。同时，作者展示了对国家的忠诚和对明君的敬仰，决心以实际行动来回报国家的恩典。整体上，这首诗词在表达个人情感的同时，也涵盖了社会和政治议题，展示了作者对于时代的思考和关切。

* 此内容来自古诗词爱好者，仅供参考

shuǐ yá kū míng pǔ zi liú
水崖哭明圃子留

lǐ mén qiú mǎ rì fēn fēn, luán hè níng tóng jī wù qún?
里门裘马日纷纷，鸾鹤宁同鸡鹜群？
rú yǐ yì guān zuò tú tàn, bù tú fù guì děng fú yún.
如以衣冠坐涂炭，不徒富贵等浮云。
jiā rén yú àn hái xiāng quàn, yì lèi xīng sāo shú rěn wén?
家人愚暗还相劝，异类腥臊孰忍闻？
shí shì guó ēn méng zhě zhòng, dú jiāng pò nà bào míng jūn.
十世国恩蒙者众，独将破衲报明君。